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Pluton-class minelayer (1912)
The ''Pluton'' class minelayers were a pair of ships built just before World War I for the French Navy as their first purpose-built minelayers. They spent the first few months of the war laying minefields off captured Belgian ports and in the English Channel in conjunction with British ships. ''Pluton'' remained there for the rest of the war, but ''Cerbère'' was transferred to the eastern Mediterranean Sea in 1915. The ship laid minefields off the Syrian coast and the Dardanelles. Later in the war she laid minefields in the southern Adriatic as well. Both ships were struck from the Navy List in 1921 and sold for scrap.
==Design and description==
The French Navy noted the effectiveness of mines during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 and experimented with them by converting two elderly torpedo-gunboats in 1911–12. They were not very successful and the French concluded that specially designed ships were necessary. Two new minelayers were ordered as part of the 1912 Naval Program, and , the first purpose-built minelayers of the French Navy.〔Simpson, p. 228〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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